考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总!(下)
原标题:考研英语历年真题高频词汇大汇总!(下)
词汇是英语学习的基础。在复习备考中尤其需要注意真题中的高频词汇,这样可以更好地把握考研英语的学习方向哦~
为大家整理了考研英语真题中的高频单词,希望对小可爱们有所帮助!
之前已推送了前两部分:
今天将跟大家一起来看看第三部分:
1. panel
n. 镶板; 面;(门、墙等上面的)嵌板; 控制板;
vt. 选定(陪审团); 把…分格; 在…上置鞍垫; 把…镶入框架内;
[例句]He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him.
他组织了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。
2. phenomenon
n. 现象,事件; 奇迹; 非凡的人;
[例句]This form of civil disobedience isn’t a particularly new phenomenon.
这种形式的非暴力反抗并不是特别新的现象。
3. physical
adj. 身体的; 自然(界)的; 物质的; 物理(学)的;
n. 身体检查,体格检查;
[例句]Physical activity promotes good health.
体育活动促进身体健康。
4. potential
adj. 潜在的,有可能的;[语法学]可能语气的,表示可能性的; 有能力的;
n. 潜力,潜能;[物]电位,势能; 潜能的事物;[语]可能语气;
[例句]The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.
该公司已在国内外找到60个潜在客户。
5. prolong
vt. 延长,拉长; 拖延,延期;
[例句]Mr Chesler said foreign military aid was prolonging the war.
切斯勒先生说国外的军事援助拉长了战事。
6. psychological
adj. 心理的; 精神上的,精神(现象)的; 心理学(上)的; 关于心理学的;
[例句]Robyn’s loss of memory is a psychological problem, rather than a physical one.
罗宾的失忆是心理问题,而非生理问题。
7. reflect
vt. 反射(光、热、声或影像); 考虑;
vt. 反射,反照; 表达; 显示; 折转;
vi. 反射; 映出; 深思熟虑; 慎重表达;
[例句]The Los Angeles riots reflected the bitterness between the black and Korean communities in the city.
洛杉矶的暴乱反映出这个城市的黑人社区和韩裔社区之间的仇恨。
8. relevant
adj. 有关的,中肯的; 相关联的; 确切的; 有重大意义[作用]的,实质性的;
[例句]We are trying to make politics more relevant to younger people.
我们试图使政治活动更加贴近年轻人。
9. remark
n. 话语; 注意,观察; 评论,谈论,;
vt. 评论; 觉察;
[例句]I remarked that I would go shopping that afternoon.
我说过我那天下午要去购物。
10. requirement
n. 要求; 必要条件; 必需品,需要量; 资格;
[例句]Its products met all legal requirements.
它的产品符合所有的法律要求。
11. respond
vt. 回答,响应;
vi. 作出反应,响应; 回报或回复;
n. [建](柱,拱基等的)对称,壁联;
[例句]They are likely to respond positively to the President’s request for aid.
他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。
12. response
n. 反应; 回答,答复;[宗]回应经文,应唱圣歌;
[例句]There has been no response to his remarks from the government.
政府尚未对他的言论作出回应。
13. responsible
adj. 负有责任的; 尽责的; 承担责任; 懂道理的;
[例句]He still felt responsible for her death.
他仍然觉得自己对她的死负有责任。
14. revolution
n. 革命; 旋转; 彻底改变; 运行,公转;
[例句]The period since the revolution has been one of political turmoil.
革命爆发后就陷入了政治动乱期。
15. rob
vt. 抢劫; 抢夺,掠夺; 非法剥夺; 使丧失;
vi. 抢劫; 掠夺;
[例句]Mrs Yacoub was robbed of her £ 3,000 designer watch at her West London home.
雅各布夫人那块价值3,000英镑的名牌手表在西伦敦的家中被人抢走了。
16. scale
n. 规模; 比例(尺); 鱼鳞; 级别;
vt. 测量; 攀登; 刮去…的鳞片;
vi. 衡量; 攀登;(鳞屑)脱落; 生水垢;
[例句]However, he underestimates the scale of the problem.
然而,他低估了问题的严重性。
17. secure
adj. 安全的; 牢固的; 有把握的; 安心的;
vt. 保护;(使)获得; 使安全; 担保;
vi. 获得安全,变得安全; 安全,保险; 承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作;
[例句]Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire.
联邦领导人继续争取促成停火协议。
18. site
n. 遗址; 地点,位置,场所;[计算机]网站; 地皮;
vt. 使坐落在; 安放,设置; 给…造址; 为…提供场所;
[例句]He became a hod carrier on a building site.
他在建筑工地上当起了小工。
19. status
n. 地位; 身份; 情形,状态;
[例句]People of higher status tend more to use certain drugs.
社会地位较高的人往往更容易吸食某种毒品。
20. stock
n. 库存; 股份,股票; 树干; 家畜;
adj. 常备的,存货的; 陈旧的;
vt. 提供货物; 备有;
[例句]As stock prices have dropped, so too has bank capital.
随着股价下跌,银行资本也减少了。
21. stress
n. 压力; 强调; 重音; 重力;
vt. 重读;[机械学]使承受压力; 给…加压力(或应力);
[例句]The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.
该发言人强调这些措施并不等同于全面禁止。
22. sufficient
adj. 足够的; 充足的; 充分的;
[例句]One metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox.
一米布足以包裹住直径为18英寸的帽盒。
23. survey
adj. 足够的; 充足的; 充分的;
[例句]One metre of fabric is sufficient to cover the exterior of an 18-in-diameter hatbox.
一米布足以包裹住直径为18英寸的帽盒。
24. sympathy
n. 慰问; 意气相投,同感; 同情,同情心; 和谐的一致;
[例句]We expressed our sympathy for her loss.
我们对她的损失表示同情。
25. threaten
vt. 危及; 恐吓; 预示(某事); 预示凶兆;
vi. 威胁; 似将发生;
[例句]He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.
他说陆军军官们曾威胁要摧毁那座小镇。
26. unemployment
n. 失业; 失业率; 失业人数; 失业状况;
[例句]Unemployment is so damaging both to individuals and to communities.
失业对个人和社会都有极大的负面影响。
27. vote
v. 投票表决; 投票,选举; 提议; 公认,由舆论决定;
n. 投票权; 投票,表决; 投票数; 决议;
[例句]He walked to the local polling centre to cast his vote.
他走到当地的投票中心投了票。
28. abroad
adv. 到国外,在海外; 广为流传地;
adj. 往国外的;
n. 海外,异国;
[例句]I would love to go abroad this year, perhaps to the South of France.
我今年很想出国,可能是去法国南部。
29. appeal
n.上诉; 呼吁; [体育] 诉请;(迫切的)要求(帮助、同情等)恳求;
vi.(迫切)要求; 有吸引力; 求助(于); 提请注意;
vt. 将…移交上级法院审理;
[例句]This is not another appeal for famine relief.
这不是为赈济饥荒的又一次募捐。
30. captive
adj. 被俘的; 被监禁的; 被关押的; 无法逃离的;
n. 战俘,俘虏; 被(爱情等)迷住的人; 自保公司;
[例句]Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.
她心情紧张起来,一颗心在胸膛里扑通扑通跳个不停。
31. infrastructure
n. 基础设施; 基础建设;
[例句]The infrastructure, from hotels to transport, is old and decrepit.
从宾馆到交通,所有的基础设施都已陈旧失修。
32. premium
n. 保险费; 额外费用; 附加费;
adj. 优质的; 高昂的;
[例句]It is too early to say whether insurance premiums will be affected.
现在说保险费是否会受影响还为时过早。
33. resign
v. 辞职; 放弃; 屈从; 勉强接受;
[例句]A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job.
一位医院的管理人员辞职了,因为有人指责他为了得到这份工作而撒了谎。
34. span
n. 共轭(马、骡); 跨度,墩距; 一段时间; [航]跨绳;
vt. 缚住或扎牢; 跨越时间或空间; 以掌测量; 以手围绕测量类似测量;
[例句]The batteries had a life span of six hours.
这些电池的寿命为6小时。
35. title
n. 标题; 头衔; [体] 冠军; [影视]字幕;
vt. 加标题; 赋予头衔; 把…称为;
adj. 标题的; 冠军的; 头衔的;
[例句]Now we have to cons up a title.
现在我们要考虑一下题目了。
36. unlikely
adj. 不太可能的; 未必的,不一定有把握的; 不可能发生的; 不像是真的;
[例句]A military coup seems unlikely.
看起来不太可能会发生军事政变。
37. abandon
vt. 放弃,抛弃; 离弃,丢弃; 使屈从; 停止进行,终止;
n. 放任,放纵; 完全屈从于压制;
[例句]He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.
他声称父母遗弃了他。
38. acknowledge
vt. 承认; 鸣谢; 对…打招呼; 告知已收到;
[例句] She acknowledged him as her heir.
她承认他为自己的继承人。
39. addition
n. 加,增加,附加; [数] 加法; 增加的人或事物;
[例句]Part-time English classes are offered. In addition, students can take classes in word-processing and computing.
开设了非全日制的英语班。另外,学生可以修读文字处理和计算机课程。
40. advertisement
n. 广告,宣传; 公告; 出公告,做广告;
[例句]Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper.
帕里什小姐最近在本埠报纸上登了一则广告。
41. aid
n. 帮助; 助手; 外援; 辅助设备;
vt. 帮助; 救助; 资助; 促进;
vi. 帮助;
[例句]They have already pledged billions of dollars in aid.
他们已经许诺援助几十亿美元。
42. annoy
vt. 打扰; 干扰; 使烦恼; 使恼怒;
vi. 惹恼,令人讨厌,打搅;
n. 烦恼(等于annoyance);
[例句]Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心事写下来。
43. apparent
adj. 易看见的,可看见的; 显然的,明明白白的; 貌似的,表面的; 显见;
[例句]I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.
我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。
44. appreciate
vt. 欣赏; 感激; 领会; 鉴别;
vi.(使)增值,涨价;
[例句]Anyone can appreciate our music.
任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。
45. artificial
adj. 人工的; 人造的; 人为的; 虚假的,非原产地的;
n. 人造肥料; <美>假花;
46. assemble
vt. 集合,收集;
vt. 装配,组合;
[例句]There wasn’t even a convenient place for students to assemble between classes.
在课间,学生们连一个方便凑在一起的地方都没有。
47. attribute
vt. 认为…是; 把…归于; 把…品质归于某人; 认为某事[物]属于某人[物];
[例句]Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素,比如运气。
48. basis
n. 基础; 主要成分; 基准,基本原则;
[例句]We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
我们将定期在那里会面。
49. bid
n. 出价,投标; 努力争取; 喊价; 叫牌;
vt. 出价, 投标;
vt. 恳求; 命令; 说(问候话); 邀请,致敬;
[例句]The Government has already closed down two newspapers in a bid to silence its critics.
政府已经查禁了两家报纸,试图压制批评人士的言论。
50. career
n. 职业; 生涯; 事业; 速度,全速;
adj. 作为毕生职业的;
vi. 全速前进,猛冲;
[例句]She is now concentrating on a career as a fashion designer.
她目前正专注于服装设计师的工作。
51. ceremony
n. 典礼,仪式; 礼仪,礼节; 虚礼,客气;
[例句]Today’s award ceremony took place at the British Embassy in Tokyo.
今天的颁奖典礼在英国驻东京大使馆举行。
52. character
n. 性格; 角色; 特点; 字母;
vt. 刻,印; 使具有特征;
[例句]The financial concessions granted to British Aerospace were, he said, of a precarious character.
他说,向英国宇航公司给予财政优惠未获证实。
53. commercial
adj. 商业的; 贸易的; 营利的; 靠广告收入的;
n.(之声或电视播放的)广告;
[例句]Docklands in its heyday was a major centre of industrial and commercial activity.
港区在其最繁荣的时期曾是主要的工商业活动中心。
54. commit
vt. 犯罪,做错事; 把…托付给; 保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等); 承诺,使…承担义务;
[例句]I have never committed any crime.
我从来没犯过罪。
55. commodity
n. 商品; 日用品; 有价值的物品; 有利,有益;
[例句]The government increased prices on several basic commodities like bread and meat.
政府提高了面包、肉类等几种基本商品的价格。
56. comparative
adj. 比较(上)的; 按比较估计的; 相当的,还可以的;
n. [语](形容词或副词的) 比较级形式; 可匹敌者,可比拟物;
[例句]The task was accomplished with comparative ease.
相对而言,任务完成得比较轻松。
57. comparison
n. 比较,对照;[语]比喻; 比较级;
[例句]Its recommendations are based on detailed comparisons between the public and private sectors.
建议是建立在对国营部门与私营部门进行详细比较的基础上的。
58. compensation
n. 补偿,赔偿; 修正; 补救办法;
[例句]He received one year’s salary as compensation for loss of office.
他得到一年的工资作为失业补偿金。
59. conduct
vt. 传导; 引导; 带领; 控制;
vt. 实施; 执行; 组织; 安排;
adj. 指挥,带领,护送;
[例句]I decided to conduct an experiment.
我决定进行一次实验。
60. conference
n. 会议; 讨论;(正式)讨论会;[工会、工党用语](每年的)大会;
vi. 举行或参加(系列)会议;
[例句]The President summoned all the state governors to a conference on education.
总统召集各州州长召开了一次教育研讨会。
61. confidence
n. 信心; 信任; 秘密;
adj. 骗得信任的; 欺诈的;
[例句]I have every confidence in you.
我完全相信你。
62. confront
vt. 面对; 使面对面,使对质; 碰到,遇到; 比较;
[例句]She was confronted with severe money problems.
她面临严峻的资金问题。
63. contrast
n. 对比,对照; 差异; 对照物,对立面; [摄]反差;
[例句]The two visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.
这两位访客的外表截然不同。
64. conventional
adj. 传统的; 习用的,平常的; 依照惯例的; 约定的;
[例句]It is simpler and quicker to use than conventional methods.
这比通常的做法更简单、更快捷。
65. criminal
n. 罪犯,犯人;
adj. 犯罪的; 刑事的; 可耻的;
[例句]A group of gunmen attacked a prison and set free nine criminals in Moroto.
一伙持枪歹徒袭击了莫罗托的一所监狱,放走了9名罪犯。
66. crisis
n. 危机; 危难时刻; 决定性时刻,紧要关头; 转折点;
[例句]Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continent’s economic crisis.
很显然,自然灾害也是造成该大陆经济危机的原因之一。
67. critic
n. 批评家; 批评者; 评论员; 挑剔的人;
[例句]He became a fierce critic of the tobacco industry.
他成了烟草业的强烈反对者。
68. current
adj. 现在的; 最近的; 流行的; 流传的;
n. 电流; 趋势; 水流; 涌流;
[例句]Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
在正常情况下,太平洋的热带洋流自东向西流。
69. cycle
n. 循环,周期; 自行车; 时代,一段时间; 整套;
vi. 周而复始,循环; 骑自行车; 轮转;
vt. 运转,循环; 使轮转;
[例句]The seasons of the year make a cycle.
一年四季构成一个循环。
70. define
vt. 规定; 使明确; 精确地解释; 画出…的线条;
vi.(给词、短语等)下定义,构成释义;
[例句]We were unable to define what exactly was wrong with him.
我们说不清楚他到底哪里不对劲。
71. deprive
vt. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失;
[例句]To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.
剥夺这个男孩受教育的权利是一种违反国家法律的行为。
72. derive
vt. 得到,导出; 源于,来自;
(从…中)提取;
[例句]Mr Wang is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.
王先生属于那种助人为乐的快活人。
73. deserve
vt. 值得; 应得; 应受;
vi. 应受报答; 应得报酬; 应得赔偿; 应受惩罚;
[例句]Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.
政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。
74. device
n. 装置,设备; 方法; 策略; 手段;
[例句]We believe that an explosive device had been left inside a container.
我们认为有一个爆炸装置被留在了一只集装箱里。
75. diminished
vt.(使)减少,缩小; 减弱…的权势;[乐]减半音;
vi. 变小或减少; 逐渐变细;
[例句]The threat of nuclear war has diminished.
核战争的威胁已经减小了。
76. disappear
vi. 不见,消失; 不复存在,灭绝;
[例句]The black car drove away from them and disappeared.
那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视线。
77. discard
vt. 丢弃,抛弃; 解雇; 出牌;
n. 被抛弃的人[物]; 丢弃,抛弃; 打出的牌; 打出的牌;
vi. 出无用的牌; 垫牌;
[例句]Read the manufacturer’s guidelines before discarding the box.
在丢掉盒子前先看一下制造商的使用说明。
78. easily
adv. 容易地; 很可能; 迅速地; 频繁地;
[例句]It could easily be another year before the economy starts to show some improvement.
很可能还要再等一年经济才会开始出现好转。
79. efficient
adj. 有效率的;(直接)生效的; 能干的;(因省钱、省时或省力等而)收效大的;
[例句]She is an efficient manageress.
她是一个有能力的经理。
80. employer
n. 雇主,老板; 雇佣者;
[例句]He had been sent to Rome by his employer.
他已被老板派往罗马。
81. entitle
vt. 使有资格; 给…定名; 给与…权利; 称做;
[例句]If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.
如果保修有限制,根据条款你也许可以要求退换或者退款。
82. estimate
n. 估计,预测; 报价,预算书; 评价,判断;
vt. 估计,估算; 评价,评论; 估量,估价;
[例句]Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object.
尽力估算一下达到一个近距离目标需要多少步。
83. executive
n. 总经理; 行政部门; [计算机] 执行指令;
adj. 执行的; 管理的; 政府部门的;
[例句]A successful job search needs to be as well organised as any other executive task.
成功的求职与执行其他任何任务一样,都需要良好的条理性。
84. expense
n. 费用; 花费的钱; 消耗; 花钱的东西;
vt. 向…收取费用; 把…作为开支勾销;
[例句]He’s bought a specially big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly.
他花大价钱买了一台特别大的电视机,这样每个人都能看清楚。
85. export
vt. 出口,输出;
vt. 传播,输出(思想或活动);
[例句]It has exported inflation at times.
它有时会输出通货膨胀。
86. external
adj. 外面的,外部的; 表面上的; 外用的; 外国的;
n. 外部,外面; 外观; 外部情况;
[例句]Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.
这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。
87. fascinate
vt. 蛊惑; 使着迷; 使神魂颠倒;
vi. 入迷;
[例句]Anything to do with old myths and legends fascinates me.
任何与上古神话传说有关的东西都会使我着迷。
88. fashion
n. 时尚,时装; 时装领域,时尚界; 方式,方法;
vt. 制作,塑造; 使适应;
[例句]There are 20 full-colour pages of fashion for men.
书中有20张有关男性时尚的彩色插页。
89. fatal
adj. 致命的,攸关的; 毁灭性的,严重的; 命中注定的; 重大的;
[例句]We gave the enemy a fatal blow.
我们给敌人以致命的打击。
90. flash
n. 闪光(灯);
vi. 闪光,闪烁;飞驰,掠过
[例句]There was a flash of lightning a moment ago.
刚才有一道闪电。
91. forbid
vt. 禁止; 阻止; 阻碍; 妨碍;
[例句]Custom forbids any modernisation.
传统习惯阻碍着现代化的进程。
92. formal
adj. 正规的; 方式上的; 礼仪上的;
[例句]They wore ordinary ties instead of the more formal high collar and cravat.
他们打着普通的领带,而不是更为正式的高领领结。
93. formation
n. 形成; 构成,结构; 形成物; 编队,队形;
[例句]My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.
我的职业对我性格和脾气的形成有重要的影响。
94. former
adj. 以前的,从前的; 在前的; 前任的;
n. 模型,样板; 构成者,创造者; 起形成作用的人; [无线]线圈架;
[例句]The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。
95. gross
adj. 总的; 粗俗的; 显而易见的; 恶劣的;
n. 总额;
vt. 总共收入;
[例句]The company were guilty of gross negligence.
该公司犯有严重过失。
96. guarantee
n. 保证,担保; 保证人,保证书; 抵押品;
vt. 保证,担保;
[例句]Surplus resources alone do not guarantee growth.
仅有富余的资源并不能确保发展。
97. happiness
n. 幸福; 高兴; 恰当; 合适;
[例句]The happiness and the excitement had been drained completely from her voice.
幸福和激动已经完全从她的声音中消失了。
98. harmful
adj. 不良; 不利; 对…有害的; 能造成损害的;
[例句]It’s believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation.
据信该事件可能对英国航空业造成不利影响。
99. hence
dv. 从此; 因此,所以; 从此处;
int. <诗>去;
[例句]The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 1990. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.
100. illustrate
vt. 说明; 表明; 给…加插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;
vi. 举例说明;
[例句]The example of the United States illustrates this point.
美国的例子证明了这一点。
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