2024年 3月 28日

【干货收拾】考研英语九宫格作文模板(考研过来人的血泪教训)

作者 gong2022

一、论题致使1、the past several years have witnessed a social phenomenon that…曩昔的数年见证了一个社会表象:……
晋级:
①several years→decades、centuries、months
②social phenomenon→①润饰语:common social phenomenon ②两层否定:not uncommon (并不稀有的)social phenomenon
我的造句:
the past decades has witnessed a dramatic change of modern technology, especially the 5th generation mobile communication technology.


2、there is a growing national awareness of…我们逐渐知道到……
晋级:
(1)正面论题:我们逐渐知道到……的重要性
there is a growing national awareness of the importance of …
(2)中立论题:我们逐渐知道到……的重要性和有害性并存
there is a growing national awareness of the importance and detriment of …
(3)中立论题:我们逐渐知道到了……的利害并存
there is a growing national awareness of the pros and cons of …
(4)负面论题:我们逐渐知道到……的有害性
there is a growing national awareness of the detriment of …
变形:
there is an increasing worldwide awareness of…
全球的人越来越知道到……
①adj.增加的growing→increasing→mounting→expanding
②adj.规模national→worldwide→global
③n.知道awareness→consciousness→concern重视
我的造句:
there is a mounting global concern of pollution.


3、in no country other than … , it has been said, is the problem of … more serious.传闻,关于……的疑问,没有啥国家比……更为严峻。
晋级:
①n.国家country→当地place/area
②adj.严峻的serious→(负面)严峻的severe 、低沉的negative 、晦气的adverse 、(正面)令人振奋的exciting、活泼的 positive、有利的 favorable
变形:
(低沉论题)in no area other than the developing countries , it has been said , is the problem of industrial pollution more severe.
传闻,没有啥当地能比打开我国家所面临的工业污染疑问更为严峻。
我的造句:
(活泼论题)in no area other than impoverished countryside ,it has been said, is the improvement of economic development more exciting.
有人说,除了贫穷的村庄以外,没有哪个区域的经济打开更令人振奋。


4、almost on one in china can fail to notice the phenomenon that …在我国几乎无人不知无人不晓这一表象:……
晋级:
①我国china→the world→其他国家的名字america
②v.留心notice→重视pay attention to
③n.表象phenomenon→情况situation→疑问issue
变形:
almost no one in the world can fail to pay attention to the issue that a growing number of … flood into our daily life .
在全世界几乎无人不重视这一疑问,即越来越多的……涌入咱们的往常日子。
我的造句:
(活泼)almost no one in china can fail to pay attention to the situation that the torrential rain in henan province .
在我国,几乎没有人会不留心河南省暴雨的情况。
(低沉)almost no one in china can fail to notice the phenomenon that a growing number of fake information flood into our internet .
在我国,几乎没有人会不留心到越来越多的假信息涌入咱们的互联网这一表象。


5、recently , it often hits the headlines of the internet that … ,which has aroused a heated discussion among the public.迩来,……常常登上网络的头版头条,这引发了大众剧烈的谈论
晋级:
①adv.迩来recently→近些年来in recent years
②n.互联网internet→杂志magazine→期刊journal
③v.引发、引发arouse→provoke/awaken/cause
④adj.剧烈的heated→广泛的wide→深化的deep/profound→激烈的intense
变形:
(低沉论题)recently , it often hits the headlines of the newspaper that an increasing number of tourists are harming the environment through littering ,which has aroused a heated discussion among the public.
迩来,越来越多的游客在景点乱扔废物损坏环境,这种表象的报导常常呈如今报纸的头版头条上,引发大众剧烈的谈论。
我的造句:
(低沉)recently,it often hits the headlines of the internet that an increasing number of swindlers are harming the property safety of people through telecommunication fraud , which has arouse a wide attention among the public.
迩来,越来越多的骗子经过电信欺诈损害我们的工业平安,这一点在互联网上常常变成头条新闻,致使了大众的广泛重视。


6、关于抢手论题的重视(1)迩来,在大众中有一个关于……的抢手论题
these days , there is a hot topic among the general public concerning …
(2)迩来,一个致使广泛重视的论题是……
these days , one of the hottest topics arousing general concern is …
晋级:
①迩来these days→迩来recently→这些年in recent years
②关于,就…而言concerning→关于,至于regarding、in regard to /关于respecting、with respect to /关于with reference to
我的造句:
(1)recently,there is a hot topic among the general public in regard to the influence of three children policy on the women.
迩来,大众中有一个关于三孩方针对妇女影响的抢手论题。
(2)these days , one of the hottest topics arousing general concern is the influence of reducing homework on students’ growth.
迩来,一个致使广泛重视的抢手论题是:削减家庭工刁难学生生长的影响。


二、图像描绘1、as is vividly shown in the ridiculous picture , …正如这幅可笑的图像所有板有眼地提示的那样,……
晋级:
①adv.生动地vividly→奇妙地subtly;标志性地symbolically;清楚地clearly
②v.提示shown→描绘described; 提示revealed; 描绘portrayed; 阐明illustrated
③adj.荒诞的ridiculous→搞笑的funny; 风趣的interesting; 发人沉思的thought-provoking; 夺人眼球的 eye-catching
④n.图像picture→卡通cartoon; 绘画drawing; 相片photograph; 讥讽漫画caricature
留心
中文文字阐明:解读标题,避免偏题,直译或意译标题
1、直译:文字阐明闪现,“……”。(图像中文字阐明的直接翻译)
just as the caption indicates,“the flower in the greenhouse cannot stand the storm.”
2、意译:对图像中文字阐明的意思进行笼统归纳(找中心意思即可)
(1)when reviewing the subtitle , one cannot help wondering whether the internet has brought us farther or nearer.
(2)hence , the picture connotes a major theme of cooperation.
3、标题:图像中的文字只是是个小标题
(1)小标题是:“……”。
the subtitle reads, ”holding together”.
(2)在图像下方有个小标题写着:“……”。
below the drawing,there is a topic which says ,”choice”.


三、图像总结:承上启下1、simple as the picture is , the symbolic meaning of it is deep as the ocean.尽管图像简略,但其涵义深化。
晋级:
ridiculous as it is,what the caricature conveys to us is thought-provoking.
尽管该漫画很荒诞,可是它要传达的信息却是发人沉思的。


2、the author’s real purpose is not the picture itself,but to lead us to find what hides behind the picture.作者的真实意图不是图像本身,而是要引导咱们去根究图像不和究竟躲藏着啥。
晋级:
①n.作者author→画图者painter→肖像画家,画师portraitist
②真实意图real purpose→真实意义true meaning


四、中心段:阐释具体意义1、undoubtedly ,the purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention should be paid to…(主落款词或词组)毫无疑问,这幅画的意图是告诉咱们大约充分注重……。
晋级:
大约充分注重due attention should be paid to→招引咱们注重attract our attention to


2、apparently,the drawing symbolically reveals a common social phenomenon in our daily life : idol worship.显着,这幅图标志性地提示了咱们往常日子中一个常见的社会表象:偶像崇拜。
晋级:
①adv.显着地apparently→显着地conspicuously,obviously→毫无疑问without a doubt
②v.提示reveal→展示illustrate,show→偏重emphasize→传达信息convey a message,send a message
③v.常见的common→not uncommon
④n.表象phenomenon→现状status quo
我的造句:
apparently,the drawing symbolically emphasize a not uncommon social status quo in our daily life:parents spoil their children.
显着,这幅画标志性地偏重了咱们往常日子中一种并不稀有的社会现状:父母溺爱他们的孩子。


3、the metaphorical and impressive picture has subtly revealed the relationship between … and …【适用】(找出两个中心思物的联络)这幅极富涵义且令人形象深化的图像,奇妙地提示了……和……之间的联络。
晋级:
①adj.涵义深化metaphorical→夸大的exaggerative→可笑的ridiculous
②5adv.奇妙地subtly→标志性地symbolically→清楚地clearly→生动地vividly
③v.提示reveal→展示,阐明illustrate/demonstrate
变形:
the exaggerative and impressive cartoon has vividly demonstrated the duality of the relationship between family atmosphere and one’s growth.
这幅夸大而令人形象深化的漫画生动地展示了家庭空气与自个生长之间的两层联络。


4、this picture illustrates the true meaning of …,by stressing the fact that… is a kind of mental strength , which can support us no matter how hard the world around us becomes .正面论题(偏重一种精力质量)这幅图像经过偏重……是一种精力力气,不管周围世界如何困难,它都可以支撑咱们这一实际,阐释了……的真实意义。
晋级:
①v.阐释illustrate→展示,闪现demonstrate →反映reflect
②v.偏重stress →偏重 emphasize , underline , underscore , highlight
③精力力气mental strength →精力力气spiritual strength →膂力physical strength
④adj.困难的hard →漆黑的dark →冷酷的indifferent
⑤n.世界world →社会society →邻里neighborhood →人际交interpersonal communication
我的造句:
this drawing demonstrates the true meaning of the traditional culture,by emphasizing the fact that cultural confidence is a kind of spiritual strength , which can support us no matter how hard the country becomes.


5、what lies behind the picture or “buried” in ..… is clear :①.… is not only necessary but indispensable as well./②… is not only harmful but damaging as well./③ the importance of … coexists with the d

etriment of that.在图像不和或“躲藏”在……(图中中心思物)里的意义清楚明晰;①……(正面主题词)不只必要而且必不可以少/②………(负面主题词)不只有害而且损害极大/③…(中立主题词)有害性和重要性并存。
【适用】正面论题、中立论题和负面论题(要害看冒号之后的主题句如何定位)
变形:
what is obvious in this thought-provoking cartoon or“buried”in the conversation between the father and the son is clear : traditional chinese culture , including traditional arts , is not universally popular among contemporary youth.
在这幅发人沉思的漫画中,或许“埋藏”在父子之间的对话中很显着的是:包括传统艺术在内的我国传统文明没有遭到今世青少年的广泛等待。
我的造句:
what hides behind the picture or “buried” in the change of our daily life is evident : the pots of opening to the outside world coexist with the coins.


五、意义阐释(一)界说与说明1、下界说
what is “non-stop”?non stop is that , just like running , whatever we are doing , we should never stop making progress.
啥是“永不断步”?永不断步就像跑步相同,不管咱们做啥,都不大约中止行进。
晋级:
it’s hard to define the meaning of love. so-called love is a complicated feeling and make people laugh and cry.
2、再说明
tourists’ improper behaviors may lead to the severe destruction of environment. in other words,protecting the environment of scenic spots is not only necessary but indispensable as well.
游客不恰当的行为会致使环境的严峻损坏。换言之,维护景区的环境不只必要而且必不可以少。
晋级:
换言之in other words→也就是说namely→具体而言to be specific


(二)联络社会实践【合适图像的引申意义】1、a symbolized b. a是b的标志。
2、a is revealed as b. b体现出了a。
3、a represents b. a是b的标志。
v. 标志symbolize→体现,使……具体化embody→暗示imply


(三)举例和查询the point is best illustration by the example of …
这可以经过……的比方得到最佳的证明。
晋级:
v.例子illustrate→证明demonstrate
n.比方example→实例case,instance→例子illustration
there is no better illustration than the example of…(比方名字).


(四)缘由和成果(图表作文常用)1、引出缘由
(1)considering the significance/seriousness of the present situation, it is necessary to point out the causes behind it.
思考到这个疑问的重要性(或严峻性),有必要指出其不和的缘由。
(2)what exactly contributes to this phenomenon ? it’s thought-provoking question . to begin with, … in addition , …
究竟是啥致使了这种表象?这是个发人沉思的疑问。首要,……。此外,……。
2、引出成果
(1)as a result/consequently
(2)the problem mentioned above is bound to generate several consequences if we keeping turning a blind eye to it . first and foremost , … what’s worse , …
假定咱们视若无睹的话,上述疑问将会发生一系列成果。首要,……。更糟糕的是,……。
发生许多疑问generate a avalanche of problems
损害极大be extremely harmful
听之任之leave the thing as it is
3、常见缘由、成果
【打开】
(正面)it contributes to the (long-term/sustainable/rapid and sound ) development of economy/society/culture/environment.
(负面)it will hamper/hinder the (long-term/sustainable/rapid and sound ) development of economy/society/culture/environment.
【环境】
(负)due to … , our environment will suffer a great destruction.
(正)… contributes to the improvement of environment.
【安康】
(正)… exerts a positive influence on our health both mentally and physically.
(负)… poses a great threat to our health both mentally and physically.
【经济】
(正)the development of … has accelerated both the pace of life and economic growth.
(负)… undermines the economic prospects.
【便当】
(正)it will offer us great convenience in many aspects of our daily life.
(负)it will bring about tremendous inconvenience in many aspects of our daily life.
【文明】
(正)it is conductive to the development and prosperity of culture/education/morals.
(负)it has detrimental influence on the sustainable development of culture.
【交际】
(正)
①it can help people enhance their social skills,such as…
②it enables people to convey their emotions and individual thoughts more freely.
(负)
①it is not conductive to the development of social skills.
②it has a detrimental impact on interpersonal communication.
万能缘由:
【政府与法令】
因为短少有关法令法规,……。
due to a lack of pertinent laws and regulations,…
【媒体和社会】
a lack of social concern over … leads to …
coverage of mass media might be partial and exaggerated.
social authority might not take the responsibility.
【公民行为和知道】
the citizens might avoid relevant responsibility and duty.
a lack of the individual consciousness (知道) of … results in …


(五)敌对观念分析:引出争议+正方观念+反方观念1、引出争议
every coin has two sides,and this issue is no exception.
2、正方观念+理由
on the one hand,some people hold the view that … to be specific.they claim that … for example, …
hold the view/choose to believe/be in favour of /incline to
3、反方观念+理由
on the other hand, a majority/minority of people maintain that…(观念)to begin with,… furthermore ,…


六、意义总结1、were the negative impact of this situation to continue , we would pay a heavy price.假定这种情况的低沉影响持续下去,咱们将付出沉重的价值。【负面、中立】
2、without sth , how could it be possible for sb to achieve the ultimate goal?没有……,……又怎么完成可以究竟方针呢?【正面,特别是精力质量】


七、评价归纳1、considering/in view of every aspect of this negative/positive phenomenon/topic/issue , we should bear in mind that……思考到这个正面/负面表象的方方面面,咱们大约紧记
例:considering every aspect of this positive phenomenon ,we should bear in mind that chinese traditional culture is of great significance to both our society and ourselves.


2、the situation being so serious/severe/acute ,it is high time that we take measures to solve this problem.情况如此危殆,是时分采纳办法处置这个疑问了。【负面】
晋级:
有用和高效的办法effective and efficient measures
it is imperative for us to take actions


3、if used carelessly or without restraint, … could prove to be a double-edged sword. 假定不留神运用或许没有控制,……就会是一把双刃剑。【中立论题】
证明是,成果是prove to be→turn out to be


3、on the basis of the factors mentioned above, we may draw a conclusion that…根据上述一切要素,咱们可以得出结论:……【一切论题】


4、to … , from my personal perspective , it calls for the efforts from all sides.为了……,在我看来,需要各方的尽力。
晋级:
不断的尽力,持续的尽力constant effort,sustained effort,persistent effort


8、主张办法(一)扬长避短1、in terms of …,we should take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
就……而言,咱们大约取其精华,去其糟粕。
2、we should , therefore , as the common saying goes,”absorb the essence and neglect the drawbacks”.
因而,正如常言道,咱们大约罗致精华,忽略缺陷。
3、what we should do is to encourage the strengths and diminish the weakness.
咱们大约做的事发扬利益,削减缺乏。


(二)不一样主体不一样做法1、媒体:宣传(建议正面、遏止负面)
the mass media , such as radio , television and the internet , should make every effort to propagate and advocate the positive thing/reveal and prevent the negative thing.
群众媒体,如电视、播送和网络,大约尽全力去宣传和建议活泼论题/戳穿和遏止负面论题。
we must promote and popularize … among the public from every detail in our daily life.
咱们有必要从往常日子的每一个细节向大众宣传和广泛……。
2、政府:教育公民和拟定法令
laws and regulations should be worked out and enforced to do something.
有必要拟定法令法规并强行实施以……
laws must be passed to prohibit somebody from doing something.
有必要经过法令阻止某某做某事。
the government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to do something.
政府有责任教育每一个公民去……
3、自个:采纳行为,前进知道
a)作为咱们本身,咱们大约采纳实践行为….
as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to do something.
b)社会大众大约前进…的知道。
the public should enhance the consciousness of …
c) ….的培育有赖于社会每个成员的活泼参加。
the cultivation of … depends on the active participation of every citizen of our society.


九、神往将来正面、负面、中立
321=231
1、咱们有理由信赖,经过一切人的一起尽力,咱们可以获得更大的作用。
it is reasonable for us to believe that we can get more achievements through the joint efforts of all of us.
2、只需采纳这些办法,咱们才干过上更夸姣的日子。
only with these measures can we enjoy a better life.
3、只需这样,咱们才干让世界愈加多姿多彩和活力勃勃。
only in this way can we make our world more colorful and vigorous.
4、展望将来,咱们可以充溢自傲或深信地说咱们可以等待一个更健全的社会。 looking further ahead, we can say with full confidence/certainty that it is reasonable for us to expect a saner society.
5、经过等候和期望,咱们必定可以完成咱们的究竟方针。
through/by waiting and hoping, we will be able to achieve our ultimate goal.
6、假定咱们可以…,我深信一个夸姣光亮的将来正在等候着咱们。
i believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we can do something. 7、假定咱们可以….愿望一下将来有多么的夸姣吧。
just imagine how great the world would be if only we do something.
8、社会上的人会培育一种向前看的情绪,使他们]的日子有价值,世界也会更夸姣。
people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.
9、只需在全社会的一起尽力下,咱们才干创建一个真实的节约型社会。
only by the joint efforts of the whole society can we create a real conservation-minded society.
【负面】
1、经过采纳这些办法,咱们有理由信赖这个疑问会在不久的将来得处处置。 with these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the problem will be solved in the near future.
2、伴跟着恰当的法令和警惕的民众,这个疑问迟早会得处处置。
with appropriate laws and alert public, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a thing of the past.
3、只需经过政府和自个调和共同的尽力,咱们才干够遏止其时的负面表象并缔造一个愈加调和的社会。
only through the efforts of both the government and the individuals can we curb the current undesirable phenomenon and build up a more harmonious society.
4、假定一切办法付诸实习,出路将一片光亮。
if all the solutions are put into practice, the prospect will become more desirable.